Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Adolescente , Anodontia/classificação , Anodontia/etiologia , Anodontia/genética , Doenças Genéticas Ligadas ao Cromossomo X/classificação , Doenças Genéticas Ligadas ao Cromossomo X/genética , Doenças Genéticas Ligadas ao Cromossomo X/patologia , Anodontia/diagnóstico por imagem , Assistência Odontológica Integral/métodos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Hipoplasia do Esmalte Dentário/etiologia , Displasia Ectodérmica/diagnóstico , Doença de Papillon-Lefevre/diagnósticoRESUMO
We report the case of a 35-year-old woman with deep-red asymptomatic macules on the plantar and dorsal skin of the right great toe. Histopathologic fi ndings were compatible with Angioma serpiginosum. Immunohistochemical stains for estrogens and progesterone receptors were negative. Dermoscopy showed an erythematous parallel ridge pattern with double rows of irregular dots and globules. We report an unusual case of angioma serpiginosum with acral volar skin involvement. The dermoscopic features described may aid in the diagnosis of AS in this specifi c skin area. Acral volar skin involvement must be included in the clinical spectrum of Angioma serpiginosum and in the differential diagnosis of acral vascular lesions.
.Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Dermatoses do Pé/patologia , Doenças Genéticas Ligadas ao Cromossomo X/patologia , Dermatopatias Vasculares/congênito , Dermoscopia , Eritema/patologia , Fatores Sexuais , Dermatopatias Vasculares/patologia , Pele/patologiaRESUMO
Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare X-linked genodermatosis that affects mainly female neonates. The first manifestation occurs in the early neonatal period and progresses through four stages: vesicular, verruciform, hyperpigmented and hypopigmented. Clinical features also manifest themselves through changes in the teeth, eyes, hair, central nervous system, bone structures, skeletal musculature and immune system. The authors report the case of a patient with cutaneous lesions and histological findings that are compatible with the vesicular stage, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic management.